acute drug poisoning in tunisian children: about 150 cases

نویسندگان

hager barakizou department of pediatrics, military hospital of tunis, university tunis el manar, tunis, tunisie.

yosra ben rjeb department of pediatrics, military hospital of tunis, university tunis el manar, tunis, tunisie.

souha gannouni department of pediatrics, military hospital of tunis, university tunis el manar, tunis, tunisie.

fethi bayoudh department of pediatrics, military hospital of tunis, university tunis el manar, tunis, tunisie.

چکیده

background: acute drug poisoning remains an important public health problem and represents the second most frequent accidental disease in children. in this study, we identified epidemiological and clinical features of children admitted for acute drug poisoning and related factors associated with suicidal poisoning. methods: we conducted a retrospective study in the department of pediatrics, the military hospital, tunis, over a period of 8 years (2008-2014). children aged less than 16 yr and admitted for acute drug poisoning were included. cases of drug addiction were excluded. two groups were compared: accidental poisoning / suicidal poisoning. results: we collected 150 cases. the ratio male / female was 1:1.2. the mean age was 4.3 yr. poisoning was due to one drug in 82% of cases. children were asymptomatic in 39% of cases, had digestive and neurologic symptoms respectively in 30% and 20% of cases, respectively. psychotropics came in the first place (20%) followed by paracetamol (16%). two groups were identified: accidental poisoning (74 %) and suicidal poisoning (26%). four factors were significantly associated with suicidal poisoning: age ≥ 8 yr (p< 0.001, or= 16.25, 95% ic : [6.44-40.95]), female gender (p=0.011, or= 5.4, 95% ic: [2.09-13.91]), multiple drug intake (p < 0.001, or= 9.42, 95% ic: [3.05-29.03]) and use of psychotropics (p= 0.003, or=4.81, 95%ic: [2.06-11.26]) . conclusion: two groups had to be distinguished: accidental and suicidal drug poisoning. the identification of their characteristics and their predisposing factors is necessary in order to take appropriate preventive actions.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Acute Drug Poisoning in Tunisian Children: About 150 Cases

Background: Acute drug poisoning remains an important public health problem and represents the second most frequent accidental disease in children. In this study, we identified epidemiological and clinical features of children admitted for acute drug poisoning and related factors associated with suicidal poisoning. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in the Department of Pediatrics, ...

متن کامل

Acute Pesticide Poisoning in Children: A Review of 50 Cases

Background: Pesticide poisoning is very common in Tunisia. Various factors are involved in the analysis of the clinical presentations and the severity of this condition. Major factors are the chemical nature of the pesticides and the quantity entered the body. Methods: This is a retrospective study, reporting the pediatric cases that presented to us with signs and symptoms of pesticide poisoni...

متن کامل

Acute drug poisoning in children

Objective To study acute drug poisoning in Sri Lankan children. Design A prospective hospital based study. Setting Lady Ridgeway Hospital for Children, Colombo. Patients Children with suspected acute drug poisoning admitted to hospital from January 1985 to January 2000. Results There were 622 children with acute drug poisoning. 469 (75%) children were less than 4 years of age. 190 (30.5%) child...

متن کامل

study of 150 cases of acute appendicitis in children

acute appendicitis is the most common condidition, requiring emergency operation in children. late appendicitis is still a major sours of morbidity and potential mortality. the charts of all pediatric appendectomy patients (150 cases) treated between 1367-1373 (iranian calender) in amir kabir medical center were reviewed. mean hospital stay was 4.7 days. mean ages of patients was 8.5 years. mal...

متن کامل

Acute Poisoning in Children

Objectives: To find out the common causes of poisoning in infants and children. Methodology: In a retrospective cross-sectional study we evaluated all infants & children who were hospitalized due to acute poisoning between 2001 to 2004 in two Ahwaz university hospitals. Results: One hundred forty three cases were evaluated, 71% of poisonings occurred in the age range of 1-5 years. Causes were a...

متن کامل

Drug Utilization Study on Acute Poisoning Cases Treated at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western Part of India

Background: Acute poisoning is a common medical emergency. This study was designed to investigate the pattern of drug utilization, poisoning agents, and outcome in patients with acute poisoning treated at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Vadodara, west of India. Methods: This prospective cross sectional drug utilization study was carried out on patients with diagnosis of acute poisoning ad...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of toxicology

جلد ۱۰، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱-۵

کلمات کلیدی

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023